Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2015
Department
Biological Sciences
Abstract
Direct-developing frogs lack, wholly or in part, a wide range of larval features found in metamorphosing species and form adult-specific features precociously, during embryogenesis. Most information on thyroid regulation of direct development relies on hormone manipulations; the ontogeny of many thyroid axis components has not been fully described. This analysis examines differentiation of the median eminence of the hypothalamus and production of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) by the pituitary of the direct-developing frog Eleutherodactylus coqui. The median eminence is established two-thirds of the way through embryogenesis. Cells immunoreactive to human TSHb antibodies are first detected during embryogenesis and quantitative changes in TSHb-IR cells resemble those in metamorphosing amphibians. Formation of the median eminence of the hypothalamus and TSHb production by the pituitary precede or coincide with morphological changes during embryogenesis that occur during metamorphosis in biphasic anurans. Thus, while the onset of neuroendocrine regulation has changed during the evolution of direct development, it is likely that these thyroid axis components still mediate the formation of adult features.
Recommended Citation
Jennings, David H.; Evans, Bryce; and Hanken, James, "Development of neuroendocrine components of the thyroid axis in the direct-developing frog Eleutherodactylus coqui: formation of the median eminence and onset of pituitary TSH production." (2015). SIUE Faculty Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity. 5.
https://spark.siue.edu/siue_fac/5
Included in
Developmental Biology Commons, Endocrinology Commons, Evolution Commons, Integrative Biology Commons
Comments
This is an Accepted Manuscript version of an article published by Elsevier in General and Comparative Endocrinology, available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.01.029 .